![]() ![]() The history of the spinning wheel is disputed, with: ![]() This mechanism was the main source of technological progress for the spinning wheel before the 18th century.ĭetail of The Spinning Wheel, by Chinese artist Wang Juzheng, Northern Song Dynasty (c. Eventually, simple mechanisms were created that let a person simply push at a pedal and keep the wheel turning at an even more constant rate. The wheel itself was originally free-moving, spun by a hand or foot reaching out and turning it directly. The thread still ends up on a spindle, just as it did before the invention of the wheel. The actual wheel part of a spinning wheel does not take the place of the spindle instead, it automates the twisting process, allowing one to "twist" the thread without having to constantly do so manually, and also the size of the wheel lets one more finely control the amount of twist. Thousands of years ago, people began doing this onto a stick, called a spindle, which was a very lengthy process. The spinner continues pulling and twisting to make it longer and longer, and to control the thickness. The basic spinning of yarn involves taking a clump of fibres and teasing a bit of them out, then twisting it into a basic string shape. It laid the foundations for later machinery such as the spinning jenny and spinning frame, which displaced the spinning wheel during the Industrial Revolution. It was fundamental to the cotton textile industry prior to the Industrial Revolution. A spinning wheel is a device for spinning thread or yarn from fibres. ![]()
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