![]() ![]() The terminology of modern chess has Persian etymological roots: the Persian word rukh ("rook") means chariot the term shah mat ("checkmate") means, literally, "the king is frozen"). The Persian word for chess, shatranj, was probably derived from the Sanskrit chaturanga, the name of a chesslike game that was played on an eight-by-eight board (modern chaturanga is played on a twelve-by-twelve board). Chess and backgammon gradually evolved into princely pastimes and their rules were integrated into training manuals for the edification of princes. Although the historicity of this story has been questioned, it is the first Persian source to mention the game of chess. As it turned out, the Indians were unsuccessful, and the Iranians declared themselves the winners. The Iranian sage Wuzurgmihr (frequently transcribed as "Buzurjmihr") accepted the challenge and solved not only the mystery but sent back the game of backgammon in return, asking the Indians to do the same. The text mentions that, to prove their prowess, the Indian ruler and his court devised a game (chess) and made a bet that the Iranians could not unravel its logic. 531–579) that recounts the story of its introduction as a contest in refinement and intelligence between the Indians and the Persians. This development is documented in a Sasanian text in Middle Persian from the reign of Khusrau I (A.D. It appears to have entered Iran through India. To learn more, see the privacy policy.We asked Maryam Ekhtiar, our colleague in the Department of Islamic Art, to tell us about the history of chess in Iran, her native land.Ĭhess is undeniably the most popular board game ever invented, yet its origins are not entirely clear. Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: Elastic Search, WordNet, and note that Reverse Dictionary uses third party scripts (such as Google Analytics and advertisements) which use cookies. The definitions are sourced from the famous and open-source WordNet database, so a huge thanks to the many contributors for creating such an awesome free resource. In case you didn't notice, you can click on words in the search results and you'll be presented with the definition of that word (if available). ![]() For those interested, I also developed Describing Words which helps you find adjectives and interesting descriptors for things (e.g. So this project, Reverse Dictionary, is meant to go hand-in-hand with Related Words to act as a word-finding and brainstorming toolset. That project is closer to a thesaurus in the sense that it returns synonyms for a word (or short phrase) query, but it also returns many broadly related words that aren't included in thesauri. I made this tool after working on Related Words which is a very similar tool, except it uses a bunch of algorithms and multiple databases to find similar words to a search query. So in a sense, this tool is a "search engine for words", or a sentence to word converter. It acts a lot like a thesaurus except that it allows you to search with a definition, rather than a single word. The engine has indexed several million definitions so far, and at this stage it's starting to give consistently good results (though it may return weird results sometimes). For example, if you type something like "longing for a time in the past", then the engine will return "nostalgia". ![]() It simply looks through tonnes of dictionary definitions and grabs the ones that most closely match your search query. ![]() The way Reverse Dictionary works is pretty simple. ![]()
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